Leçon 3 : To be and to have
NIVEAU A1 · LEÇON 3
To Be and To Have
Formes affirmatives, négatives, interrogatives et négatives interrogatives
👋 Ce que tu vas apprendre
- ✔️ conjuguer To Be (être) à toutes les formes
- ✔️ conjuguer To Have (avoir) à toutes les formes
- ✔️ former des phrases affirmatives, négatives et interrogatives
- ✔️ t'entraîner avec un exercice complet de 15 questions
To be signifie être.
A. Phrase affirmative
| Sujet | Verbe |
|---|---|
| I | am |
| You | are |
| He / She / It | is |
| We / You / They | are |
I am a student. — Je suis un élève.
She is happy. — Elle est heureuse.
B. Phrase négative
| Sujet | Forme négative |
|---|---|
| I | am not |
| You | are not / aren't |
| He / She / It | is not / isn't |
| We / You / They | are not / aren't |
He is not tired. — Il n'est pas fatigué.
We aren't ready. — Nous ne sommes pas prêts.
C. Phrase interrogative
Am I late?
Are you a teacher?
Is she at home?
Are they students?
D. Phrase interrogative négative
Aren't you happy?
Isn't he your brother?
Aren't we late?
💡 Cette forme sert souvent à exprimer la surprise ou à demander confirmation.
To have signifie avoir.
A. Phrase affirmative
| Sujet | Forme |
|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | have |
| He / She / It | has |
I have a book. — J'ai un livre.
She has a car. — Elle a une voiture.
B. Phrase négative
| Sujet | Forme négative |
|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | do not have / don't have |
| He / She / It | does not have / doesn't have |
I don't have money. — Je n'ai pas d'argent.
He doesn't have a pen. — Il n'a pas de stylo.
C. Phrase interrogative
Do I have a pen?
Do you have a car?
Does she have a sister?
Do they have books?
D. Phrase interrogative négative
Don't you have a phone?
Doesn't he have a bike?
Don't they have class today?
💡 On utilise cette forme pour demander avec surprise ou insistance.
3) À retenir
- To be : am, is, are
- To have : have, has
- Pour la négation de to be, on ajoute not.
- Pour la négation de to have, on utilise souvent do not / does not.
- Pour poser une question avec to have, on utilise do / does.
15 questions. Clique sur le bouton pour commencer l'exercice et lancer le timer de 15 minutes.
Consigne : Choisis la bonne réponse pour chaque question.
Question 1 / 15
🏁 Résultats
— / 15
Laisser un commentaire