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Cours & Exercices d'Anglais niveau Débutant A1

Leçon 3 : To be and to have

Leçon: To Be et To Have

Leçon: Verbe To Be et To Have

Formes affirmatives, négatives, interrogatives et négatives interrogatives + exercice avec correction automatique.

Vidéo de la leçon

1) Verbe To Be

To be signifie être.

A. Phrase affirmative

SujetVerbe
Iam
Youare
He / She / Itis
We / You / Theyare
I am a student. — Je suis un élève.
She is happy. — Elle est heureuse.

B. Phrase négative

SujetForme négative
Iam not
Youare not / aren't
He / She / Itis not / isn't
We / You / Theyare not / aren't
He is not tired. — Il n'est pas fatigué.
We aren't ready. — Nous ne sommes pas prêts.

C. Phrase interrogative

Am I late?
Are you a teacher?
Is she at home?
Are they students?

D. Phrase interrogative négative

Aren't you happy?
Isn't he your brother?
Aren't we late?

Cette forme sert souvent à exprimer la surprise ou à demander confirmation.

2) Verbe To Have

To have signifie avoir.

A. Phrase affirmative

SujetForme
I / You / We / Theyhave
He / She / Ithas
I have a book. — J'ai un livre.
She has a car. — Elle a une voiture.

B. Phrase négative

SujetForme négative
I / You / We / Theydo not have / don't have
He / She / Itdoes not have / doesn't have
I don't have money. — Je n'ai pas d'argent.
He doesn't have a pen. — Il n'a pas de stylo.

C. Phrase interrogative

Do I have a pen?
Do you have a car?
Does she have a sister?
Do they have books?

D. Phrase interrogative négative

Don't you have a phone?
Doesn't he have a bike?
Don't they have class today?

On utilise cette forme pour demander avec surprise ou insistance.

3) À retenir

  • To be : am, is, are
  • To have : have, has
  • Pour la négation de to be, on ajoute not.
  • Pour la négation de to have, on utilise souvent do not / does not.
  • Pour poser une question avec to have, on utilise do / does.

4) Exercice d'application

15 questions. Clique sur le bouton pour commencer l'exercice et lancer le timer de 15 minutes.

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