Semaine 13 – Jour 5 : Révision + Listening
SEMAINE 13 · JOUR 5 · RÉVISION
Révision + Listening
Life Experiences & Prepositions
👋 Introduction
Cette semaine, tu as appris quelque chose de très important : parler de tes expériences de vie.
Avec le Present Perfect, tu peux maintenant :
- raconter ton parcours
- parler de ce que tu as déjà fait
- exprimer ce que tu n'as jamais fait
- montrer ton évolution
Aujourd'hui, on renforce tout ça.
💡 Daily Idiom — To come a long way
Sens en français : avoir beaucoup progressé, avoir parcouru du chemin.
✔️ You have come a long way since you started learning English.
✔️ Our company has come a long way in five years.
🔤 Daily Phrasal Verb — Build on
Sens en français : s'appuyer sur, développer à partir de.
✔️ This week's revision builds on everything you've learned before.
✔️ She built on her previous experience to get the new job.
🔗 Daily Collocation — Reflect on your progress
Sens en français : réfléchir à ses progrès.
✔️ Take a moment to reflect on your progress this week.
✔️ It's useful to reflect on your progress before moving to a new topic.
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📄 Transcript
IN · ON · AT · BY · NEAR · BETWEEN · UNDER · ABOVE — maîtrisez chaque usage
PARTIE 1 — PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
🗓️ IN
Mois: in January, in August · Années: in 2005, in 1998 · Saisons: in spring, in winter · Parties du jour: in the morning, in the evening · Siècles/décennies: in the 20th century, in the 1990s · Durée future: I'll be back in two hours.
📅 ON
Jours de la semaine: on Monday, on Friday · Dates précises: on 5th March, on July 4th · Jours spéciaux: on Christmas Day, on my birthday · Parties d'un jour précis: on Monday morning · Weekend (AmE): on the weekend
⏰ AT
Heures précises: at 7 o'clock, at 3:30 pm · Moments précis: at noon, at midnight, at dawn · Périodes courtes: at Christmas, at Easter · Weekend (BrE): at the weekend · Night: at night (≠ in the night)
🔍 Tableau récapitulatif — Temps
| Préposition | Catégorie | Exemples |
|---|---|---|
| IN | Long / général | in April · in 2024 · in summer · in the morning |
| ON | Précis / jour | on Monday · on 14 July · on Christmas Day |
| AT | Exact / ponctuel | at 6 pm · at noon · at night · at Easter |
| BY | Limite / délai | Finish it by Friday. |
| FOR | Durée | I studied for two hours. |
| SINCE | Depuis un point | I have lived here since 2015. |
| DURING | Dans un intervalle | She called during the meeting. |
| UNTIL | Jusqu'à | Wait until midnight. |
⚠️ Pas de préposition avec next, last, this, every, yesterday, today, tomorrow : "I'll see you next Monday" — pas de on.
⚠️ In the night vs at night : at night = généralement la nuit. In the night = pendant une nuit spécifique.
⚠️ BY vs UNTIL : by = deadline. until = action continue jusqu'à ce moment.
⚠️ In the night vs at night : at night = généralement la nuit. In the night = pendant une nuit spécifique.
⚠️ BY vs UNTIL : by = deadline. until = action continue jusqu'à ce moment.
PARTIE 2 — PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
🏙️ IN
Espaces fermés/délimités: in a room, in a box, in a building · Villes, pays, régions: in London, in France, in Africa · Lignes/files: in a queue, in a row · Zones d'eau: swimming in the sea
🛤️ ON
Surfaces: on the table, on the floor, on the wall · Rues/routes: on Baker Street, on the road · Transport public: on the bus, on the train, on a plane · Étages: on the 3rd floor · Côtes/rives: on the coast, on the river
📌 AT
Points précis/adresses: at 24 Baker Street, at the bus stop · Lieux de fonction: at school, at work, at hospital · Événements: at a party, at a concert · Lieux génériques: at the top, at the door
📍 Autres prépositions de lieu essentielles
| Préposition | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| ABOVE | Au-dessus (sans contact) | The lamp is above the table. |
| BELOW | En-dessous (sans contact) | The note is below the picture. |
| OVER | Par-dessus / en mouvement | The plane flew over the city. |
| UNDER | Sous (souvent avec contact) | The cat is under the bed. |
| BESIDE / NEXT TO | À côté de | Sit beside me. |
| BETWEEN | Entre (2 éléments) | Between the bank and the school. |
| AMONG | Parmi (3+ éléments) | He was lost among the crowd. |
| NEAR / CLOSE TO | Près de | The hotel is near the station. |
| BEHIND | Derrière | The car is behind the house. |
| IN FRONT OF | Devant | Wait in front of the cinema. |
| OPPOSITE | En face de | The shop is opposite the park. |
| ALONG | Le long de | Walk along the river. |
⚠️ IN vs AT (ville) : in Paris (vous y êtes) vs at Paris (étape de voyage).
⚠️ ON vs IN (transport) : on pour bus/train/plane. in pour car/taxi/lift.
⚠️ ABOVE vs OVER : above = position statique plus haute. over = mouvement ou couverture.
⚠️ ON vs IN (transport) : on pour bus/train/plane. in pour car/taxi/lift.
⚠️ ABOVE vs OVER : above = position statique plus haute. over = mouvement ou couverture.
EXERCICES — APPLICATION & AUTO-ÉVALUATION
Exercice 1 — Complétez avec IN, ON ou AT (temps)
1. The meeting is Monday 9 am.
2. She was born 1995 July.
3. I love walks the evening, especially winter.
4. The shop closes midnight Christmas Eve.
5. He started the job a Monday March.
0/10 bonnes réponses
Exercice 2 — Choisissez la bonne préposition de lieu
0/7 bonnes réponses
Exercice 3 — Trouvez et corrigez la préposition incorrecte
Écrivez la préposition correcte dans le champ.
1. I usually wake up on the morning at 7 o'clock. Correction :
2. She travelled to London at a plane last summer. Correction :
3. The bank is in front the supermarket. Correction (mot manquant) :
4. He's been working here since two years. Correction :
5. They moved to Spain on 2018. Correction :
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