Semaine 13 – Jour 5 : Révision + Listening
INTRODUTION
Cette semaine, tu as appris quelque chose de très important :
parler de tes expériences de vie
Avec le Present Perfect, tu peux maintenant :
raconter ton parcours
parler de ce que tu as déjà fait
exprimer ce que tu n’as jamais fait
montrer ton évolution
Aujourd’hui, on renforce tout ça.
LISTENING DU JOUR
REVISION & EXERCICE
English Grammar · Complete Revision
Prepositions of Time & Place
IN · ON · AT · BY · NEAR · BETWEEN · UNDER · ABOVE — maîtrisez chaque usage
🕐 Temps
📍 Lieu
📋 Tableaux comparatifs
✏️ Exercices interactifs
Partie 1
Prepositions of Time
IN
Utilisation
- Mois
in January, in August - Années
in 2005, in 1998 - Saisons
in spring, in winter - Parties du jour
in the morning, in the evening - Siècles / décennies
in the 20th century, in the 1990s - Durée future (within)
I'll be back in two hours.
ON
Utilisation
- Jours de la semaine
on Monday, on Friday - Dates précises
on 5th March, on July 4th - Jours spéciaux
on Christmas Day, on my birthday - Parties d'un jour précis
on Monday morning - Weekend (AmE)
on the weekend
AT
Utilisation
- Heures précises
at 7 o'clock, at 3:30 pm - Moments précis
at noon, at midnight, at dawn - Périodes courtes
at Christmas, at Easter - Weekend (BrE)
at the weekend - Night (générique)
at night (≠ in the night)
🔍 Tableau récapitulatif — Temps
| Préposition | Catégorie | Exemples |
|---|---|---|
| IN | Long / général | in April · in 2024 · in summer · in the morning (= partie du jour) |
| ON | Précis / jour | on Monday · on 14 July · on Christmas Day · on Monday evening |
| AT | Exact / ponctuel | at 6 pm · at noon · at night · at Easter (période) |
| BY | Limite / délai | Finish it by Friday. Pay by noon. |
| FOR | Durée | I studied for two hours. |
| SINCE | Depuis un point | I have lived here since 2015. |
| DURING | Dans un intervalle | She called during the meeting. |
| UNTIL | Jusqu'à | Wait until midnight. |
⚠️ Pas de préposition
Avec next, last, this, every, yesterday, today, tomorrow : "I'll see you next Monday" — pas de on.
⚠️ In the night vs at night
At night = généralement la nuit. In the night = pendant une nuit spécifique (le bruit m'a réveillé in the night).
⚠️ BY vs UNTIL
By = avant ou à ce moment précis (deadline). Until = action continue jusqu'à ce moment. "I'll wait until 5 pm" vs "I'll send it by 5 pm."
Partie 2
Prepositions of Place
IN
Utilisation
- Espaces fermés / délimités
in a room, in a box, in a building - Villes, pays, régions
in London, in France, in Africa - Lignes / files
in a queue, in a row - Zones d'eau
swimming in the sea
ON
Utilisation
- Surfaces
on the table, on the floor, on the wall - Rues / routes
on Baker Street, on the road - Transport (public)
on the bus, on the train, on a plane - Étages
on the 3rd floor - Côtes / rives
on the coast, on the river
AT
Utilisation
- Points précis / adresses
at 24 Baker Street, at the bus stop - Lieux de fonction
at school, at work, at hospital - Événements
at a party, at a concert - Lieux génériques
at the top, at the door
📍 Autres prépositions de lieu essentielles
| Préposition | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| ABOVE | Au-dessus (sans contact) | The lamp is above the table. |
| BELOW | En-dessous (sans contact) | The note is below the picture. |
| OVER | Par-dessus / en mouvement | The plane flew over the city. |
| UNDER | Sous (souvent avec contact) | The cat is under the bed. |
| BESIDE / NEXT TO | À côté de | Sit beside me. |
| BETWEEN | Entre (2 éléments) | Between the bank and the school. |
| AMONG | Parmi (3+ éléments) | He was lost among the crowd. |
| NEAR / CLOSE TO | Près de | The hotel is near the station. |
| BEHIND | Derrière | The car is behind the house. |
| IN FRONT OF | Devant | Wait in front of the cinema. |
| OPPOSITE | En face de | The shop is opposite the park. |
| ALONG | Le long de | Walk along the river. |
⚠️ IN vs AT (ville)
In Paris (vous y êtes) vs at Paris (étape de voyage : "We stopped at Paris before Lyon").
⚠️ ON vs IN (transport)
On pour les grands moyens (bus, train, plane). In pour voiture, taxi, lift : "in a car / in a taxi".
⚠️ ABOVE vs OVER
Above = position statique plus haute. Over = mouvement ou couverture : "clouds over the city" / "a bridge over the river".
Exercices
Application & Auto-évaluation
Exercice 1 — Complétez avec IN, ON ou AT (temps)
1. The meeting is Monday 9 am.
2. She was born 1995 July.
3. I love walks the evening, especially winter.
4. The shop closes midnight Christmas Eve.
5. He started the job a Monday March.
Exercice 2 — Choisissez la bonne préposition de lieu
1. The keys are ___ the table.
2. She lives ___ Paris, ___ Rue de Rivoli.
3. He was standing ___ the door, waiting.
4. The children are playing ___ the garden.
5. We sat ___ the cinema, ___ the front row.
6. The cat is hiding ___ the sofa.
7. The pharmacy is ___ the bank and the post office.
Exercice 3 — Trouvez et corrigez la préposition incorrecte
Écrivez la préposition correcte dans le champ.
1.
I usually wake up on the morning at 7 o'clock.
Correction : 2.
She travelled to London at a plane last summer.
Correction : 3.
The bank is in front the supermarket.
Correction : 4.
He's been working here since two years.
Correction : 5.
They moved to Spain on 2018.
Correction :