SEMAINE 17 – JOUR 1 Phrasal Verbs (Daily Life) Programme : Grammaire + Listening Thème : Everyday actions
SEMAINE 17 · JOUR 1 · GRAMMAIRE + LISTENING
Phrasal Verbs — Daily Life
Everyday actions
👋 Introduction
Jusqu'ici, ton anglais est correct.
Mais pour devenir naturel, il faut maîtriser :
les phrasal verbs
Exemple :
❌ I enter the room
✅ I come in
Les natifs utilisent ça tous les jours.
Aujourd'hui, tu commences à parler comme eux.
🌅 Morning routine
| Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| wake up | se réveiller | "I wake up at 7 every morning." | Syn : get up |
| get up | se lever (du lit) | "She got up and made coffee." | ≠ wake up : le corps bouge |
| put on | mettre (vêtement/appareil) | "He put on his jacket and left." | Séparable : put it on ✓ |
| turn off | éteindre | "Turn off the alarm — I'm awake!" | Séparable : turn it off ✓ |
| rush out | partir en vitesse | "I rushed out without eating breakfast." | — |
🏠 At home
| Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| tidy up | ranger, faire le ménage | "Can you tidy up your room, please?" | Séparable : tidy it up ✓ |
| throw away | jeter (à la poubelle) | "I threw away all the old magazines." | Séparable : throw them away ✓ |
| turn on | allumer, activer | "She turned on the TV and relaxed." | — |
| run out of | manquer de, épuiser | "We've run out of milk — can you buy some?" | Inséparable ! |
| pick up | ramasser / aller chercher | "Can you pick up the kids at 3pm?" | Séparable : pick them up ✓ |
🚶 Going out & social life
| Phrasal verb | Sens | Exemple | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| hang out | traîner avec des amis | "We hung out at the park all afternoon." | — |
| catch up with | retrouver qn, rattraper | "Let's catch up over coffee soon!" | — |
| drop off | déposer (qn / qqch) | "He dropped me off at the station." | Séparable : drop her off ✓ |
| show up | arriver, se pointer | "He finally showed up an hour late." | — |
| call off | annuler | "They called off the party due to rain." | Séparable : call it off ✓ |
✦ Séparables vs Inséparables
✓ turn off the light → séparable
✓ turn the light off → séparable
✓ turn it off → pronom entre les deux
✗ turn off it → IMPOSSIBLE
⚠ run out of → inséparable toujours
✦ Position du pronom
Avec nom : pick up the bag OU pick the bag up
Avec pronom : TOUJOURS au milieu
✓ pick it up
✗ pick up it
⚠ Règle : pronom → entre verbe et particule
✦ Temps & conjugaison
C'est le verbe qui se conjugue
La particule ne change pas
wakes up / woke up
picked up / has picked up
⚠ Formes irrégulières : got up, threw away, ran out
Dialogue A — A typical morning
Tom et Lucy parlent de leur routine matinale
Lucy: Tom, what time do you usually wake up?
Tom: I get up at 6:30, but I don't turn on my phone straight away.
Lucy: Smart! I always rush out because I forget to put on my coat!
Tom: Ha! Yesterday I nearly ran out of time — I forgot to set my alarm.
Lucy: Did you manage to tidy up before you left? Your flat was a mess last time!
Tom: I threw away some stuff and picked up the clothes from the floor. Good enough!
Dialogue B — Weekend plans
Emma et Jake organisent leur week-end
Emma: Are we still hanging out on Saturday?
Jake: Yes! But I need to drop off my sister at the airport first. She's leaving at noon.
Emma: OK, so what time will you show up?
Jake: Around 2pm. Oh — did you hear? The barbecue at Mike's was called off.
Emma: Really? Why?
Jake: They ran out of time to organise everything. We could catch up with them next week instead.
Emma: Good idea. I'll pick up some snacks for Saturday then!
🎯 Résultat final
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