Semaine 8 – Jour 1 Grammaire + Listening theme : Poser des Questions en Anglais
INTRODUCTION
Tu sais faire des phrases.
Mais parler anglais, ce n’est pas seulement répondre.
C’est aussi poser des questions.
Dans la vraie vie, tu dois savoir demander :
• Where do you live?
• What do you do?
• Why are you late?
Aujourd’hui, tu apprends à construire des questions correctement.
C’est une compétence essentielle pour converser.
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Mon Coach Pro · Grammaire
Poser des Questions en Anglais
Yes/No Questions & Wh- Questions
📌 1. Le principe général : l'inversion sujet-auxiliaire
En anglais, pour former une question, on inverse le sujet et l'auxiliaire. On ne traduit pas mot à mot depuis le français !
| Type de phrase | Structure |
|---|---|
| Affirmation | Sujet + Auxiliaire + Verbe principal |
| Question | Auxiliaire + Sujet + Verbe principal + ? |
✅ Konan is a student. → Is Konan a student?
✅ Adjoua can speak English. → Can Adjoua speak English?
✅ They have finished. → Have they finished?
⚠️ Si la phrase n'a pas d'auxiliaire visible (Present Simple, Past Simple), on utilise do / does / did comme auxiliaire de substitution.
🔧 2. L'auxiliaire do / does / did
| Temps | Auxiliaire | Affirmation → Question |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple — I/You/We/They | do | They study. → Do they study? |
| Present Simple — He/She/It | does | She works. → Does she work? |
| Past Simple — tous sujets | did | Konan left. → Did Konan leave? |
⚠️ Après does et did, le verbe principal revient toujours à l'infinitif sans TO :
❌ Does she works? → ✅ Does she work?
❌ Did he went? → ✅ Did he go?
❌ Does she works? → ✅ Does she work?
❌ Did he went? → ✅ Did he go?
🔵 3. Yes/No Questions — Répondre par Oui ou Non
Auxiliaire / Modal + Sujet + Verbe (base) + … ?
Exemples et réponses courtes :
Is Aminata a good student? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Do you like football? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does Konan speak English? → Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Did Adjoua pass her exam? → Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
Can you help me? → Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Have you ever visited Yamoussoukro? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
💡 Dans les réponses courtes, on répète l'auxiliaire — on ne dit jamais juste "Yes" ou "No" seul en anglais formel.
🔴 4. Wh- Questions — Les mots interrogatifs
Mot Wh- + Auxiliaire + Sujet + Verbe + … ?
| Mot interrogatif | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| What | Quoi / Que / Quel | What do you study? |
| Who | Qui (personne) | Who is your English teacher? |
| Where | Où (lieu) | Where do you live? |
| When | Quand (temps) | When did the exam start? |
| Why | Pourquoi (raison) | Why are you late? |
| How | Comment / De quelle façon | How do you go to school? |
| Which | Lequel / Quel (choix limité) | Which school do you attend? |
| Whose | À qui / De qui (possession) | Whose book is this? |
🔍 HOW + adjectif ou adverbe
How old → Quel âge
How old are you?
How old are you?
How many → Combien (comptable)
How many students are there?
How many students are there?
How much → Combien (indénombrable / prix)
How much does it cost?
How much does it cost?
How long → Combien de temps / longueur
How long does the exam last?
How long does the exam last?
How far → À quelle distance
How far is Bouaké from Abidjan?
How far is Bouaké from Abidjan?
How often → À quelle fréquence
How often do you practise English?
How often do you practise English?
⚡ 5. Cas particulier : Who / What comme SUJET
Quand Who ou What remplace le sujet de la phrase, il n'y a pas d'inversion et pas de do/does/did :
Affirmation : Konan called me. → Le sujet est Konan.
Who called me? (pas de did — who est le sujet) ✅❌ Who did call me?
Affirmation : Something happened. → Le sujet est something.
What happened? (pas de did) ✅❌ What did happen?
💡 Règle simple : si le mot Wh- pose une question sur le sujet → pas d'inversion. Si le mot Wh- pose une question sur l'objet ou autre → inversion normale.
🏷️ 6. Tag Questions — Les questions-tags
Une question-tag est une mini-question ajoutée en fin de phrase pour chercher confirmation. La règle :
Phrase affirmative → tag négatif
|
Phrase négative → tag affirmatif
Konan is smart, isn't he? → Oui, n'est-ce pas ?
Adjoua can speak English, can't she?
You didn't study last night, did you?
They don't have a car, do they?
🎓
Conseil du Coach Assoa
Le piège numéro 1 : oublier l'auxiliaire do/does/did au Present et Past Simple.
❌ Where you live? → ✅ Where do you live?
❌ What she does? → ✅ What does she do?
Et après does et did, toujours l'infinitif ! ❌ Did he went? → ✅ Did he go?
ZÉRO PANIQUE !
Exercice
Poser des Questions en Anglais
10 questions · Choisissez la bonne réponse